Found descriptions/examples of this in a number of places. Also called Progress Monitoring and Curriculum based assessment (CBA).
Exceptional Children, 52, 219-232.
Not sure whether this will fit but is a potentially interesting tangent on the use of data.
Linking Data and Learning: The Grow Network Study. By: Brunner, Cornelia; Fasca, Chad; Heinze, Juliette; Honey, Margaret; Light, Daniel; Mardinach, Ellen; Wexler, Dara. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, Jul2005, Vol. 10 Issue 3, p241, 27p-267; DOI: 10.1207/s15327671espr1003_2; (AN 17137062) Link
Using Data Mining to Identify Actionable Information: Breaking New Ground in Data-Driven Decision Making. By: Streifer, Philip A.; Schumann, Jeffrey A.. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, Jul2005, Vol. 10 Issue 3, p281, 13p-293; DOI: 10.1207/s15327671espr1003_4; (AN 17137061) Link